Tuesday, April 17, 2012

The Cyclic Functioning Of The Three Faculties Of The Soul

The soul consists of three faculties - the mind, intellect and sanskaras.
They work together in a cyclic fashion. How they work together can be
illustrated by looking at how habits or sanskaras are formed e.g. if you
are used to scolding your children to get them to do their homework, here
is what happens when you visit a friend's place and watch, for the first
time, how your friend is doing the same to his/her child, you might think
(done by the *mind*): 'I should adopt the same method to discipline my
children, they never listen to me'. Your *intellect* discriminates and
judges whether that thought is right or not. Seeing others using the same
method, and also seeing that the children are not being affected in any
negative way (at least in the short term, not realizing the long term harm)
and also seeing them get the desired result, you make a decision to do the
same, which leads to the action of scolding your children.  This creates an
impression or memory within the soul, somewhat like cutting a groove in a
piece of wood.  This groove in the soul becomes a characteristic of your
personality and is known as a *sanskara*.  Within the groove is recorded
the memory of, firstly, the action of scolding the children and, secondly,
the desired result from the action. Now, whenever your child disobeys you
even a little bit, this sanskara is activated and the memory of the action
and result associated with it emerge in the mind triggering a thought: 'Let
me scold my child, that's the best way to get him to do things'.  The
intellect judges the thought, remembering the proof of the scolding, based
on past experience, and then makes the decision that it is alright to using
anger as a weapon to discipline the child. In this way, the sanskara keeps
getting deeper and deeper. The cyclic process explained above, applies to
all habits, whether physical or non-physical.

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